MD A15: Novel target antigens as inducers of autoimmunity of autoimmune bullous dermatoses
Autoimmune bullous dermatoses (AIBD) include a group of rare skin diseases characterized by autoantibodies directed against different structural proteins of the skin and/or the mucous membrane. As these proteins are responsable for cell-cell contacts of keratinocytes and therefore for the stability of the skin, the damage of these structural proteins lead to skin blistering. AIBD can be classified into two groups depending on the target antigens. First there can be autoantibodies against desmosomal proteins mostly desmoglein 1 and 3 which cause intraepidermal clefts (pemphigus group). And second there can be autoantibodies against structural proteins in the dermo-epidermal junction such as BP180, BP230, laminin 332 a6b4-integrin and type VII collagen which split the epidermis and dermis (pemphigoid group). The gold standard for the diagnosis is the direct immunofluorescence with which IgG/IgA/ IgE/IgM and/or C3 of a perilesional skin biopsy can be detected. For a differentiation between the various types of AIBDs, the characterization of the autoantibodies by indirect immunofluorescence, ELISA, biochips and immunoblotting is necessary. Although the pathophysiology seems to be well understood, there are some patients with the clinical picture and whose biopsy shows autoantibodies in immunofluorescence, but no target antigen could be identified. So there might be some yet undetected early events in the development stage of the disease. The identification of further antigens can help to develop new therapies in early stages of the disease. In this project it is planned to test autoantibody reactivity of sera which will be prepared differently before. If there might be a finding of a protein, it will be recombinantly produced followed by different tests such as characterization regarding its binding region or its pathogenic potential in the skin.
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- Projects
- 1st Generation
- A: Defining Autoimmune Pre-Disease
- B: Targeting of Autoimmune Pre-Disease
- Associated projects
- MD projects
- Concluded Projects
- MDs
- MD A1 - Investigation of the influence of specific CDK inhibitors on neutrophil activation
- MD A2 - Conception of an anatomical expression of landscape of target antigens in autoimmune blistering dermatoses as markers for lesion formation
- MD A3 - Structural characterization of skin-directed autoantibodies and their interaction with the antigen to gain insights into autoimmune pre-disease
- MD A4 - Do interactions between AT1R autoantibodies derived from patients with systemic sclerosis and endothelial cells lead to endothelial dysfunction?
- MD A5 - Optimization and exploitation of a 3D model of human skin for translational use
- MD A6- To study vasculopathy in systemic sclerosis
- MD A7- Identification of autoantibodies contributing to the break of immunotolerance in immunization induced MMP mouse model
- MD A8- The role of AT1R antibodies and extracellular vesicles in mediating endothelial dysfunction in systemic sclerosis with pulmonary arterial hypertension
- MD A9- Impact of glycosylation on IgG4-induced signaling in neutrophils
- MD A10- Testing a new single chain variable fragment for pemphigus foliaceus in the human skin organ culture model
- MD A11- Impact of glycosylation on IgG3-induced signaling in neutrophiles
- MD A12- Screening for inhibitors to prevent keratinocytes dissoziation
- MD A13- Investigation of the local and systemic complement activation in bullous pemphigoid
- MD A14 - Impact of different subclasses on immune complex-induced signaling in neutrophils.
- MD A15 - Novel target antigens as inducers of autoimmunity of autoimmune bullous dermatoses
- MD A16 - Identification of the major epitope of the BP180 ectodomain recognized by serum IgA autoantibodies of patients with pemphigoid diseases –IgA autoantibodies as prognostic marker?
- MD A17 - Autoantibody-mediated effects on endothelial and immune cell signaling in systemic sclerosis
- MD A18 - Molecular and cellular characterization of pre-autoimmune effects induced by aging in mice
- MD B1 - Testing the effect of kinase inhibitors in the human skin organ culture model
- MD B2 - Cigarette smoking-induced autoantibodies
- MD B3 - Contribution of taurine, hypoxanthine, vitamin B5 and B6 in the pathomechanism of pemphigus vulgaris
- MD B4 - The influence of prednisolone treatment on split formation in the human skin organ culture model for pemphigus vulgaris
- MD B5 - Molecular characterization of the pre-autoimmune effects of Western diet in healthy mice
- MD B6 - Testing the effect of kinase inhibitors in the human skin organ culture model for pemphigus foliaceus
- MD B7 - Testing the Effect of Kinase Inhibitors in the Human Skin Organ Culture (HSOC) Model for Pemphigus Foliaceus
- PhDs
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- Ass MDs
- MDs
- 2nd Generation
- 1st Generation